![]() ![]() With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. More devices support exFAT than support NTFS, but some-particularly older ones-may only support FAT32.Ĭhris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. Any Linux distribution running Linux Kernel 5.7 or newer - like Ubuntu 22.04 - support exFAT natively. ![]() The Xbox Series X, S, and One support it, but the Xbox 360 does not.Ĭompatibility: Works with all versions of Windows and modern versions of macOS, but requires additional software on older versions of Linux. The PlayStation5 and PlayStation 4 support exFAT the PlayStation 3 does not. exFAT drives can be accessed on Linux by installing the appropriate software. While macOS includes read-only support for NTFS, Macs offer full read-write support for exFAT. While exFAT doesn't quite match FAT32's compatibility, it is more widely compatible than NTFS. Related: What File System Should I Use for My USB Drive? Like NTFS, exFAT has very large limits on file and partition sizes, allowing you to store files much larger than the 4 GB allowed by FAT32. Also, modern versions of Windows can no longer be installed to a drive formatted with FAT32 they must be installed to drives formatted with NTFS. It lacks the permissions and other security features built into the more modern NTFS file system. While FAT32 is okay for USB flash drives and other external media-especially if you know you'll be using them on anything other than Windows PCs-you won't want to FAT32 for an internal drive. Related: Why Do Removable Drives Still Use FAT32 or exFAT Instead of NTFS? A FAT32 partition must also be less than 8TB, which admittedly is less of a limitation unless you're using super-high-capacity drives. Limitations come with that age, however. Individual files on a FAT32 drive can't be over 4GB in size-that's the maximum. Flash drives you purchase will often come formatted with FAT32 for maximum compatibility across not just modern computers, but other devices like game consoles and anything with a USB port. The big advantage is that because it's so old, FAT32 is the de-facto standard. The FAT32 file system's age has advantages and disadvantages. Even Microsoft's own Xbox 360 can't read NTFS drives, although the new Xbox Series X, S, and One can. Other devices are even less likely to support NTFS. None of Sony's PlayStation consoles support NTFS. Some Linux distributions may enable NTFS-writing support, but some may be read-only. By default, Macs can only read NTFS drives, not write to them. It'll work with all recent versions of Windows-all the way back to Windows XP-but it has limited compatibility with other operating systems. Related: How to Make a USB Drive That Can Be Read on Macs and PCsĭespite its advantages, where NTFS lacks is compatibility. And, if you have any drives where compatibility isn't really an issue-because you know you'll just be using them on Windows systems-go ahead and choose NTFS. If you have a secondary drive alongside Windows and you plan on installing programs to it, you should probably go ahead and make it NTFS, too. Your Windows system partition must be NTFS. ![]() Many of these are crucial for an operating system drive-especially file permissions. NTFS supports file permissions for security, a change journal that can help quickly recover errors if your computer crashes, shadow copies for backups, encryption, disk quota limits, hard links, and various other features. This is especially useful for users planning to sell their laptops or computers, giving you the peace of mind that there’s nothing left in the storage.NTFS is packed with modern features not available to FAT32 and exFAT. This feature allows you to completely erase data from your hard drive, so you won’t have to worry about any malicious actors trying to pull out sensitive information from traces left in your hard drive. However, the free edition of CCleaner covers the most important features you’ll need, such as cleaning unused files, removing browser caches, getting rid of unwanted cookies, and many more.įurthermore, this disk clean-up software lets you do a deep dive clean called Drive Wipe. If you want real-time protection and automatic clean-up schedules, you can opt for the paid version of this cleaner and optimization toolkit. Apart from cleaning junk and temporary files, it also helps in speeding up your computer while freeing up some space. Developed by Piriform, CCleaner has been around for a while, and part of the reason why it’s still a popular option is that it can clean parts of your PC that many other free hard drive cleaners can’t. ![]()
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